家里有钱看病就容易吗?
前言
研究设计
数据及分析
图2 平均等候的时长
表2 等待的时长
表3 按检查分类的分析
机制讨论
小结
Abstract
Using a randomizedfield experiment, we show that health care specialists cream-skim patients bytheir expected profitability. In the German two-tier system, outpatientreimbursement rates for both public and private insurance are centrallydetermined but are significantly higher for the privately insured. In our fieldexperiment, following a standardized protocol, the same hypothetical patientcalled 991 private practices in 36 German counties to schedule appointments forallergy tests, hearing tests and gastroscopies. Practices were 4% more likelyto offer an appointment to the privately insured. Conditional on being offeredan appointment, wait times for the publicly insured were twice as long than forthe privately insured. We also find smaller access differences whenreimbursement rate differences are smaller. Our findings show that structuraldifferences in reimbursement rates lead to structural differences in healthcare access.
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